Αναζήτηση αναρτήσεων

Πέμπτη 30 Σεπτεμβρίου 2021

Quantization By Branes And Geometric Langlands Lecture 2 by Edward Witten


 

Quantization By Branes And Geometric Langlands Lecture 2 by Edward Witten

PROGRAM : QUANTUM FIELDS, GEOMETRY AND REPRESENTATION THEORY 2021 (ONLINE) ORGANIZERS : Aswin Balasubramanian (Rutgers University, USA), Indranil Biswas (TIFR, india), Jacques Distler (The University of Texas at Austin, USA), Chris Elliott (University of Massachusetts, USA) and Pranav Pandit (ICTS-TIFR, India) DATE : 05 July 2021 to 23 July 2021 VENUE : Online The broad theme of this meeting will be the intersection of quantum field theory and geometric representation theory. In this way, we hope to build on and consolidate the successes of the previous meeting in our attempt to foster synergistic interactions between the mathematics and physics communities in India and across the world. The focus areas for this meeting will be: The Local and Global Geometric Langlands program in its various forms and extensions thereof. This includes purely mathematical approaches and also physics inspired approaches based on Gauge theory and two dimensional Conformal Field Theory. Recent advances in studying theories with eight supercharges in four and three dimensions. This includes detailed constructions of their vacuum moduli spaces, chiral ring structure, the study of dualities, exact results, connections to TQFTs, chiral algebras etc. The meeting will consist of several mini-courses and research talks. The talks will be spread over two time windows to enable participation from all over the world. Every talk will have a live slot and a watch party slot. Further details will be announced in due course.

Knot Categorification From Mirror Symmetry (Lecture- 3) by Mina Aganagic


 

Knot Categorification From Mirror Symmetry (Lecture- 3) by Mina Aganagic

QUANTUM FIELDS, GEOMETRY AND REPRESENTATION THEORY 2021 (ONLINE)


ORGANIZERS: Aswin Balasubramanian (Rutgers University, USA), Indranil Biswas (TIFR, india), Jacques Distler (The University of Texas at Austin, USA), Chris Elliott (University of Massachusetts, USA) and Pranav Pandit (ICTS-TIFR, India)

DATE & TIME: 05 July 2021 to 23 July 2021 VENUE: Online

Geometric Satake Correspondence For Affine Lie Groups (Lecture- 3) by Hiraku Nakajima


 

Geometric Satake Correspondence For Affine Lie Groups (Lecture- 3) by Hiraku Nakajima

QUANTUM FIELDS, GEOMETRY AND REPRESENTATION THEORY 2021 (ONLINE) ORGANIZERS: Aswin Balasubramanian (Rutgers University, USA), Indranil Biswas (TIFR, india), Jacques Distler (The University of Texas at Austin, USA), Chris Elliott (University of Massachusetts, USA) and Pranav Pandit (ICTS-TIFR, India) DATE & TIME: 05 July 2021 to 23 July 2021 VENUE: Online The broad theme of this meeting will be the intersection of quantum field theory and geometric representation theory. In this way, we hope to build on and consolidate the successes of the previous meeting in our attempt to foster synergistic interactions between the mathematics and physics communities in India and across the world. The focus areas for this meeting will be: The Local and Global Geometric Langlands program in its various forms and extensions thereof. This includes purely mathematical approaches and also physics inspired approaches based on Gauge theory and two dimensional Conformal Field Theory.

Twisted S-duality by Philsang Yoo


 

Twisted S-duality by Philsang Yoo

QUANTUM FIELDS, GEOMETRY AND REPRESENTATION THEORY 2021 (ONLINE) ORGANIZERS: Aswin Balasubramanian (Rutgers University, USA), Indranil Biswas (TIFR, india), Jacques Distler (The University of Texas at Austin, USA), Chris Elliott (University of Massachusetts, USA) and Pranav Pandit (ICTS-TIFR, India) DATE & TIME: 05 July 2021 to 23 July 2021 VENUE: Online

A mini-course on vertex operator algebras of N= 2 Superconformal Field (Lecture 2) by Madalena Lemos


 

A mini-course on vertex operator algebras of N= 2 Superconformal Field (Lecture 2) by Madalena Lemos

PROGRAM : QUANTUM FIELDS, GEOMETRY AND REPRESENTATION THEORY 2021 (ONLINE) ORGANIZERS : Aswin Balasubramanian (Rutgers University, USA), Indranil Biswas (TIFR, india), Jacques Distler (The University of Texas at Austin, USA), Chris Elliott (University of Massachusetts, USA) and Pranav Pandit (ICTS-TIFR, India)

Coulomb Branches for Quiver Gauge Theories With Symmetrizers by Alex Weekes


 

Coulomb Branches for Quiver Gauge Theories With Symmetrizers by Alex Weekes


QUANTUM FIELDS, GEOMETRY AND REPRESENTATION THEORY 2021 (ONLINE)

ORGANIZERS: Aswin Balasubramanian (Rutgers University, USA), Indranil Biswas (TIFR, india), Jacques Distler (The University of Texas at Austin, USA), Chris Elliott (University of Massachusetts, USA) and Pranav Pandit (ICTS-TIFR, India)

DATE & TIME: 05 July 2021 to 23 July 2021 VENUE: Online The broad theme of this meeting will be the intersection of quantum field theory and geometric representation theory. In this way, we hope to build on and consolidate the successes of the previous meeting in our attempt to foster synergistic interactions between the mathematics and physics communities in India and across the world.

Geometry Of The Hitchin Integrable Systems, And Some Variations (Lecture 2) by Jacques Hurtubise

 


Geometry Of The Hitchin Integrable Systems, And Some Variations (Lecture 2)

 by Jacques Hurtubise

PROGRAM : QUANTUM FIELDS, GEOMETRY AND REPRESENTATION THEORY 2021 (ONLINE)

ORGANIZERS : Aswin Balasubramanian (Rutgers University, USA), Indranil Biswas (TIFR, india), Jacques Distler (The University of Texas at Austin, USA), Chris Elliott (University of Massachusetts, USA) and Pranav Pandit (ICTS-TIFR, India)

DATE : 05 July 2021 to 23 July 2021 VENUE : Online The broad theme of this meeting will be the intersection of quantum field theory and geometric representation theory. In this way, we hope to build on and consolidate the successes of the previous meeting in our attempt to foster synergistic interactions between the mathematics and physics communities in India and across the world. The focus areas for this meeting will be:

Τετάρτη 29 Σεπτεμβρίου 2021

Asymptotic Dimension by Mladen Bestvina


 

Asymptotic Dimension by Mladen Bestvina


Virtual colloquium by Prof. Mladen Bestvina
(University of Utah)

Chair of the colloquium: Prof. Mahan Mj (TIFR Mumbai)
Release of the lecture video on YouTube: September 29, 2021, at 18:00 hrs Indian time


Interactive session on Zoom: October 20, 2021, at 18:30 hrs Indian time

YouTube live-stream link: TBA The joining link for the Zoom meeting will be emailed to registered participants. (register here) Title: Asymptotic Dimension

Κυριακή 26 Σεπτεμβρίου 2021

Electric fields cause square droplets and liquid lattices to appear in oil mixtures

 

Electric fields cause square droplets and liquid lattices to appear in oil mixtures

26 Sep 2021





When a simple system of two liquids is driven out of equilibrium, it can generate a far more diverse array of structures than previously thought, new experiments have shown. The discovery was made by Jaakko Timonen, Nikos Kyriakopoulos and colleagues at Aalto University in Finland, who identified structures including filaments, lattices, and square-shaped droplets, when applying electric fields to thin sheets of different combinations of conductive, polarizable oils.

Σάββατο 25 Σεπτεμβρίου 2021

Quantum Simulations With Trapped Ions (Lecture - 2) by Christian Roos


 

Quantum Simulations With Trapped Ions (Lecture - 2) by Christian Roos



ONLINE SCHOOL AND DISCUSSION MEETING ON TRAPPED ATOMS, MOLECULES AND IONS ORGANIZERS: Bimalendu Deb (IACS Kolkata), Sourav Dutta (TIFR, Mumbai) and Saikat Ghosh (IIT Kanpur) DATE: 10 May 2021 to 22 May 2021 VENUE: Online The goal of this online school and discussion meeting is to update students and researchers with the recent developments in Ultracold Trapped Atomic, Molecular and Ionic systems. The primary emphasis will be on experimental aspects. The unifying underlying theme is: control of quantum states. It is expected that the attendees will imbibe a significant amount of technical know-how from the School, in addition to the physical concepts driving the research. The suffixed Discussion Meeting will provide a platform to showcase some of the latest developments in the field. The lecture topics are categorized under four categories: 1. Trapped ion quantum computing and simulation 2. Rydberg systems 3. Ultracold molecules and mixtures 4. Emergent topics in AMO sciences CONTACT US: tamions@icts.res.in PROGRAM LINK: https://www.icts.res.in/program/tamio...

How the US keeps its nuclear secrets and what it reveals, double anonymous peer review boosts inclusion

 

How the US keeps its nuclear secrets and what it reveals, double anonymous peer review boosts inclusion

23 Sep 2021 Hamish Johnston

Why fusion power could rely on high-temperature superconductors, China’s ambitious exploration of space

 

Why fusion power could rely on high-temperature superconductors, China’s ambitious exploration of space

02 Sep 2021 Hamish Johnston



In this episode of the Physics World Weekly podcast I chat with Erica Salazar of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who is developing high-temperature superconductor magnets for the next generation of fusion reactors. She explains why these materials could help make the dream of fusion power come true and why the magnets must be protected from a potentially damaging effect called quenching.

Meet the new Astronomer Royal for Scotland, using fun and humour to teach physics

 

Meet the new Astronomer Royal for Scotland, using fun and humour to teach physics

03 Jun 2021 Hamish Johnston



The astrophysicist Catherine Heymans has made history by becoming the first female Astronomer Royal for Scotland, an office that was created in 1834. In this episode of the Physics World Weekly podcast, she talks about her new role and how she will use it to show that science is relevant to everyone. One initiative she has planned will ensure that every primary school pupil in Scotland has the opportunity to peer at the sky through a telescope.

Observing the weather on brown dwarfs, powerful laser puts matter under extreme conditions

 

Observing the weather on brown dwarfs, powerful laser puts matter under extreme conditions

13 May 2021 Hamish Johnston



This Sunday, 16 May, is the UNESCO International Day of Light so this episode of the Physics World Weekly podcast focuses on the humble photon and some of the amazing science and technology that it makes possible.


Our first guest is the astronomer Megan Tannock of Canada’s University of Western Ontario, who talks about brown dwarfs – objects that are too small to be stars, but are larger than planets. She explains how researchers observe the weather on brown dwarfs to determine how fast the objects are spinning – which turns out to be very fast, according to a recent study by Tannock and colleagues. She also talks about whether brown dwarfs could have planets of their own and whether some of these planets could harbour life.

Ultracold circuits for quantum computing, graphene boosts sustainability, secrets of supercooled water

 

Ultracold circuits for quantum computing, graphene boosts sustainability, secrets of supercooled water

27 May 2021 Hamish Johnston



Creating a quantum computer that integrates a large number of components is a huge challenge for many reasons. One is that most quantum bits (qubits) used today must be chilled to near absolute zero and therefore isolated from the room-temperature electronic components used to control them. This makes it extremely difficult to have large numbers of qubits and controllers packed into a small space. But researchers in the Netherlands may have a solution, as the science writer and educator Karmela Padovic-Callaghan explains in this episode of the Physics World Weekly podcast.

Balloon-borne telescope will ‘weigh’ the universe, remembering John Enderby

 

Balloon-borne telescope will ‘weigh’ the universe, remembering John Enderby

12 Aug 2021 Hamish Johnston



If you built a very expensive telescope, would you hitch it to a balloon and fly it 40 km above the surface of the Earth? That is what Mohamed Shaaban at the University of Toronto and an international team will do next year when they launch their SuperBIT telescope on NASA’s superpressure balloon. Shabaan explains why the team is putting their telescope on a balloon and how the instrument will be used it to study gravitational lensing, which could improve our understanding of how much dark matter there is in the universe.

Free and open-source software is driving physics forwards

 

Free and open-source software is driving physics forwards

22 Sep 2021 James Dacey



In this episode of the Physics World Stories podcast you will hear from scientists and software engineers at the vanguard of developing free and open-source software for physics research. Guests talk about the role of open software in astronomical imaging, the search for dark matter, medical physics and other fields. Software also plays a big role in the wider open-science movement but there are ongoing debates around how to provide suitable recognition to software developers who have contributed to scientific breakthroughs.

Superconducting nanowire detectors accurately estimate blood flow in the brain

Superconducting nanowire detectors accurately estimate blood flow in the brain

20 Sep 2021 Jigar Dubal






The amount of blood flowing through the cerebral arteries and veins can strongly influence brain function, as it impacts both oxygen delivery and removal of waste products from the brain. As such, medical professionals utilize cerebral blood flow (CBF) as a marker of a patient’s cerebrovascular function.

EEG test could enable early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease

 

EEG test could enable early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease

25 Sep 2021 Tami Freeman






A new memory assessment technique could pave the way for earlier diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease, the underlying cause of around 60% of dementia cases. The approach uses electroencephalography (EEG) to measure brain activity while participants watch flashing images on a computer screen.

Amateur astronomers capture flash from asteroid impacting Jupiter

 

Amateur astronomers capture flash from asteroid impacting Jupiter

24 Sep 2021



Five amateur astronomers from South America and Europe have captured a burst of light on Jupiter that was the result of an asteroid crashing into the planet’s atmosphere. It is thought that the flash on 13 September – known as a meteor “bolide” – may have been created by a body tens of metres across. It is only the seventh time in history that observers have recorded an impact flash on the gas giant.

Out of equilibrium dynamics of complex systems-4 by Leticia Cugliandolo

 


Out of equilibrium dynamics of complex systems-4 by Leticia Cugliandolo

Παρασκευή 24 Σεπτεμβρίου 2021

Golden eclipse wins Astronomy Photographer of the Year, dancing atoms and molecules, tactile illusions

Golden eclipse wins Astronomy Photographer of the Year, dancing atoms and molecules, tactile illusions

24 Sep 2021 Hamish Johnston





Chinese photographer Shuchang Dong has beaten thousands of amateur and professional photographers from around the world to win the 2021 Astronomy Photographer of the Year. The award – now in its 13th year – is run by the UK’s Royal Observatory Greenwich in association with insurer Liberty Specialty Markets and BBC Sky at Night Magazine. Dong’s image – The Golden Ring – depicts the annular solar eclipse that occurred on 21 June 2020 and was taken in Ali in Tibet using a Fujifilm XT-4 camera.

Non-Hermiticity: A New Paradigm for Model Building in Particle Physics by Peter Millington


 

Non-Hermiticity: A New Paradigm for Model Building in Particle Physics by Peter Millington


NON-HERMITIAN PHYSICS (ONLINE) ORGANIZERS: Manas Kulkarni (ICTS, India) and Bhabani Prasad Mandal (Banaras Hindu University, India) DATE: 22 March 2021 to 26 March 2021 VENUE: Online Non-Hermitian Systems / Open Quantum Systems are not only of fundamental interest in physics and mathematics but have also been instrumental in various technological advances. The purpose of the present meeting is to follow up on the recent developments in this field. The scope of the proposed online meeting is highly interdisciplinary and aims to bring together the recent works of mathematicians, theoretical physicists as well as experimental physicists working on different aspects of non-Hermitian Physics /Open Quantum Systems.. Broad topics /areas that will be included (but not restricted to) in this meeting are -- Non- Hermitian/Pseudo-Hermitian quantum theories. Open quantum systems (recent theoretical developments, state-of-the-art numerical advances and experimental progress). Applications in Optics and Non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Cavity-QED and circuit-QED systems (Hybrid Quantum Systems). PT-symmetric discrete systems with applications in condensed matter and photonics, Topological properties of matter. Scope for the young researchers: Graduate students, post-doctoral fellows and young researchers interested/working in the fields related to non-Hermitian Systems / Open Quantum Systems may apply to participate in this online meeting. Those interested in applying must upload their CV with a list of publications. CONTACT US: nhp@icts.res.in PROGRAM LINK: https://www.icts.res.in/program/nhp2021

Introduction to open quantum systems-5 by Manas Kulkarni


 

Introduction to open quantum systems-5 by Manas Kulkarni


PROGRAM : BANGALORE SCHOOL ON STATISTICAL PHYSICS - XII (ONLINE) ORGANIZERS : Abhishek Dhar (ICTS-TIFR, Bengaluru) and Sanjib Sabhapandit (RRI, Bengaluru) DATE : 28 June 2021 to 09 July 2021 VENUE : Online Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the school will be conducted through online lectures. This advanced level school is the twelfth in the series. This is a pedagogical school, aimed at bridging the gap between masters-level courses and topics in statistical physics at the frontline of current research. It is intended for Ph.D. students, post-doctoral fellows and interested faculty members. The following courses will be offered. Introduction to Statistical field theories of athermal systems by Bulbul Chakrabarty (Brandeis University, US) Out of equilibrium dynamics of complex systems by Leticia Cugliandolo (Sorbonne University, France) Introduction to open quantum systems by Manas Kulkarni (ICTS, Bangalore) Dyson Brownian motion, free fermions and connections to Random Matrix Theory by Gregory Schehr (Sorbonne University, France) Non-equilibrium and periodically driven quantum systems by Arnab Sen (IACS, Kolkata) Markov processes and applications by Hugo Touchette (Stellenbosch University, South Africa) You need to register even if you intend to attend only a few of the lecture sets. CONTACT US : bssp@icts.res.in PROGRAM LINK : https://www.icts.res.in/program/bssp2021

Ultralow-frequency neuromodulation safely relieves chronic pain

 

Ultralow-frequency neuromodulation safely relieves chronic pain

24 Sep 2021





Chronic pain, classified as persistent pain that lasts longer than three to six months, remains an area of considerable unmet medical need. A new treatment that uses electrodes to deliver alternating pulses of ultralow-frequency (ULF) current could help address this need. In a pilot trial, the treatment improved pain ratings by as much as 90% after 15 days of use. Unlike existing clinical neuromodulation techniques, this ULF approach avoids tissue damage and other side effects.

Πέμπτη 23 Σεπτεμβρίου 2021

Neutron experiment tightens the net around possible fifth force

 

Neutron experiment tightens the net around possible fifth force

17 Sep 2021






An improved search for a potential fifth force of nature is one of a trio of new results gleaned from observations of neutron interactions in silicon made by an international team of physicists. The work, which relies on Pendellösung interferometry, also takes a precise look at silicon’s thermal properties and provides a new, independent value for the neutron’s charge radius.

Introduction to Statistical field theories of athermal systems-5 by Bulbul Chakrabarty


 

Introduction to Statistical field theories of athermal systems-5 by Bulbul Chakrabarty


Τετάρτη 22 Σεπτεμβρίου 2021

Cosmology (Lecture - 01) by Nima Arkani Hamed


 

Cosmology (Lecture - 01) by Nima Arkani Hamed

Asymptotic Dimension by Mladen Bestvina


 

Asymptotic Dimension by Mladen Bestvina

Introduction to Statistical field theories of athermal systems by Bulbul Chakrabarty


 

Introduction to Statistical field theories of athermal systems by Bulbul Chakrabarty

PROGRAM : BANGALORE SCHOOL ON STATISTICAL PHYSICS - XII (ONLINE) ORGANIZERS : Abhishek Dhar (ICTS-TIFR, Bengaluru) and Sanjib Sabhapandit (RRI, Bengaluru) DATE : 28 June 2021 to 09 July 2021 VENUE : Online Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the school will be conducted through online lectures. This advanced level school is the twelfth in the series. This is a pedagogical school, aimed at bridging the gap between masters-level courses and topics in statistical physics at the frontline of current research. It is intended for Ph.D. students, post-doctoral fellows and interested faculty members. The following courses will be offered. Introduction to Statistical field theories of athermal systems by Bulbul Chakrabarty (Brandeis University,